Increased miR-203-3p and reduced miR-21-5p synergistically inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion in esophageal cancer cells

Yang Xia  ¹ , Yihui Wang, Qi Wang, Maliha Ghaffar, Yuting Wang, Wang Sheng, Fang Zhang Affiliations

• PMID: 30134284
• DOI: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000687

Abstract

Dysregulation of miR-203-3p and miR-21-5p has been identified in esophageal cancer (EC). The restoration of miR-203-3p and reduction of miR-21-5p were able to cause tumor suppression. Here, co-transfection of miR-203-3p mimics and miR-21-5p inhibitors led to an extraordinary increased expression of miR-203-3p and synergistically inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion in EC cells. Moreover, we found that Ran GTPase (Ran) was dramatically inhibited in EC cells treated with the co-transfection of miR-203-3p mimics and miR-21-5p inhibitors. Finally, in-vivo studies showed that overexpression of miR-203-3p, combined with the suppression of miR-21-5p, significantly co-inhibited growth of tumors. The obtained data suggested that the development of miRNA-based combination therapeutics represents a promising cancer treatment strategy.